Heating · A Brennan's Electrical guide

Infrared vs Oil-Filled vs Panel Heaters

Infrared, oil-filled and panel heaters all run on electricity and are all ~100% efficient but they heat very differently, which changes where each one shines. Here's how to choose.

Infrared, oil-filled and panel heaters side by side for comparison
Direct answer

Panel heaters give steady, controllable background warmth and are slim and wall-mountable best for bedrooms, offices and hallways. Oil-filled radiators warm a room gently and hold heat, ideal for a room you sit in for hours. Infrared heaters warm people and objects directly rather than the air, so they feel instant and suit conservatories, spot heating and draughty spaces. All are equally efficient; choose by how and where you heat.

Side by side

How each type heats

Infrared, oil-filled and panel heaters all run on electricity and are all ~100% efficient the difference is how and where the heat reaches you.

PanelOil-filledInfrared
HeatsThe air (convection)The air (radiant + convection)People/objects directly
FeelSteady, evenGentle, retains heatInstant, directional
Best roomBedroom, office, hallLiving room, long sitsConservatory, spot heat
MountingWall-mounted, slimFreestanding (portable)Wall/ceiling or portable
ControlThermostat + timer (ATC)ThermostatOften zoned/instant
The reason why

Why they feel so different

All electric heaters are roughly 100% efficient, so the difference is not efficiency but delivery. Panel heaters warm the air by convection, giving steady background warmth. Oil-filled radiators combine radiant and convection heat, warming a room gently and holding that heat once the room is up to temperature. Infrared heaters warm people and objects directly rather than the air, so they feel instant and suit conservatories, spot heating and draughty spaces where warming the whole volume of air would waste energy.

Pick the right one

How to choose

  • Steady background heat in a bedroom or office. A panel heater (e.g. ATC).
  • A room you occupy for hours. An oil-filled radiator for gentle, lasting warmth.
  • Instant, targeted heat in a conservatory or draughty space. An infrared heater.
  • Quick bursts in a bathroom. A convector/fan heater.

Then size it with our wattage guide, check the running cost, and browse the electric heating range and the ATC hub.

Comparison of infrared, oil-filled and panel electric heaters for home heating
Comparison of infrared, oil-filled and panel electric heaters for home heating
Different types of electric heaters including infrared, oil-filled and panel heaters in a modern home
Different types of electric heaters including infrared, oil-filled and panel heaters in a modern home
Questions

Frequently asked

Is infrared cheaper than oil-filled?
For the same heat, running costs are similar - all electric heaters are ~100% efficient. Infrared can feel more economical for spot heating because it warms you directly without heating all the air first.
Which is best for a bedroom?
A panel or oil-filled heater with a thermostat and timer - steady, quiet, controllable background heat. Panel heaters also wall-mount to save space.
What's best for a conservatory?
Infrared often suits conservatories and draughty spaces because it heats people and surfaces directly rather than trying to warm a large volume of air.
Shop it at Brennan's

Find your right heater

Brennan's Electrical is an Arklow-based electrical and appliance retailer. We stock electric heating, cooling and large kitchen appliances — with local delivery, installation and old-appliance removal that the big chains don't match. Browse the ranges online or talk to us for advice on the right model for your room and budget.

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